Our Services

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

IBD is the term used to describe ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, two disorders that affect the intestinal tract.

How does IBD affect pregnancy?

IBD may affect pregnancy if not well-controlled prior to conception. It can be associated with deficiencies in iron, fat-soluble vitamins, zinc, and other important nutrients necessary for fetal growth and development. Women with these inflammatory bowel diseases may have higher rates of preterm birth and small for gestational age infants.

How is IBD managed in pregnancy?

Good nutrition before and during pregnancy is essential for optimal maternal and fetal health. Patients with IBD are encouraged to meet with SFPA’s certified Registered Dietician regarding nutrition counseling either before or during pregnancy. Medications should be continued during pregnancy to minimize relapse rates. Most medications are not associated with increased risks for birth defects or miscarriage rates. Periodic ultrasounds are also recommended to assess fetal growth.

All of these issues can be discussed in greater detail with a perinatologist at SFPA who will work closely with your doctor throughout pregnancy to maximize a healthy outcome for you and your baby.