Our Services

Preterm Labor

What is preterm labor?

Preterm labor consists of contractions that cause cervical change before 37 weeks gestation and sometimes results in preterm birth. It is important to emphasize that having contractions during pregnancy before 37 weeks’ gestation does not mean that preterm labor is present. It is the combination of uterine activity with changes in the cervix that indicate that delivery might occur preterm and therefore require medical attention.

How is preterm labor diagnosed?

In order to assess uterine activity, a fetal contraction monitor is placed on the maternal abdomen which records the frequency and duration of uterine contractions. The cervix is evaluated either by a visual exam, digital exam or ultrasound. Additional laboratory tests can provide more specific information regarding the likelihood for preterm labor.

How is preterm labor treated?

The following interventions may be used independently or in combination. These include bedrest and medications to help relax the uterine muscle (called Tocolytics). Steroids are given between 24 and 34 weeks gestation. These medications do not inhibit preterm labor, but rather help prepare the baby should delivery happen before 34 weeks gestation.

Preterm labor is a medical condition which may contribute to preterm birth. The perinatologists at SFPA will work with your doctor to diagnose and manage your pregnancy to obtain the best possible outcome.